When to use it
The "thesis structure" or "roadmap" figure at the end of chapter one of a master's or PhD thesis, and the opening slide of a viva presentation. Unlike a roadmap drawn by research step, this one is organised by chapter: one group per chapter with the chapter title in the brackets. Chapters 3 and 4 are two parallel contributions (PhD theses often have two or three), which merge into an integrated validation chapter and then the conclusions. Examiners can map the figure straight onto the table of contents.
Making it yours
- Chapter titles sit in the square brackets after each
subgraph; use your real titles. - A master's thesis usually has one contribution chapter: delete the whole
C4block plus the edgesC2 --> C4andC4 --> C5. For three contributions copy theC4block asC7, fed fromC2and merging intoC5. - Parallel chapters are connected by group id (
C2 --> C3,C2 --> C4), which the layout engine places side by side; do not link nodes across chapters. - For a tighter figure keep two boxes per chapter, or reduce spacing under "Layout" in the editor.
- Switch to the Light theme before exporting a black-and-white figure.
Mermaid code
flowchart TB
subgraph C1[Chapter 1 Introduction]
direction LR
A[Background and motivation] --> B[State of the art] --> C[Contributions and thesis outline]
end
subgraph C2[Chapter 2 Background]
direction LR
D[Theoretical foundations] --> E[Review of key techniques] --> F[Gaps in existing work]
end
subgraph C3[Chapter 3 Contribution 1]
direction LR
G[Problem formulation] --> H[Method design] --> I[Evaluation]
end
subgraph C4[Chapter 4 Contribution 2]
direction LR
J[Problem formulation] --> K[Method design] --> L[Evaluation]
end
subgraph C5[Chapter 5 Integrated validation]
direction LR
M[System integration / joint experiments] --> N[Results and discussion]
end
subgraph C6[Chapter 6 Conclusions]
direction LR
O[Conclusions and contributions] --> P[Limitations and future work]
end
C1 --> C2
C2 --> C3
C2 --> C4
C3 --> C5
C4 --> C5
C5 --> C6Ask an AI for one with this structure
Send the prompt below to ChatGPT or Claude, then paste the whole reply into the editor; the code inside is detected automatically.
Draw a thesis roadmap organised by chapter in Mermaid flowchart TB syntax for the thesis [your title]. One subgraph per chapter with the chapter title in square brackets and direction LR inside: Chapter 1 Introduction (background and motivation → state of the art → contributions and thesis outline); Chapter 2 Background (theoretical foundations → review of key techniques → gaps in existing work); Chapter 3 [name of contribution 1] (problem formulation → method design → evaluation); Chapter 4 [name of contribution 2] (same); Chapter 5 Integrated validation (system integration or joint experiments → results and discussion); Chapter 6 Conclusions (conclusions and contributions → limitations and future work). Chapter 1 leads to chapter 2, chapter 2 leads to chapters 3 and 4, both merge into chapter 5, chapter 5 leads to chapter 6, all connected by subgraph ids. Output only the mermaid code block.
FAQ
- By chapter or by research step: which should I use?
It depends on where the figure goes. In chapter one as the thesis outline, draw it by chapter so examiners can follow the table of contents. In a proposal or a "research design" section, draw it by step (see the general thesis roadmap) to show what happens first. Many theses include both.
- Can the two contribution chapters sit side by side?
Yes, that is what this template does:
C2connects to bothC3andC4, and both connect toC5, so the layout engine places them next to each other. To stack them instead, change the first line toflowchart LRand the whole figure turns sideways.- Too many chapters, the figure will not fit on one page
Three options: keep two boxes per chapter; switch to
flowchart LRand put it on a landscape slide; or export PDF or SVG and let Word scale it to the page width, since the 3x image stays sharp at half a page.
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Updated 2026-09-22